When choosing a pest control company, look for one that uses integrated pest management (IPM). IPM is an EPA-approved method that relies on monitoring and preventative measures rather than solely using chemicals.
Monitoring means regularly checking the site to see what pests are present and if they are causing damage. This information is used to determine whether control is necessary. Reach out Springfield MO Pest Control for comprehensive assistance.
Insects are the most abundant animals on Earth and occupy many ecological niches. They are a keystone species in agricultural, natural and urban ecosystems, decompose organic matter, disperse seeds and provide major pollination services for flowering plants. They are also a substantial food source for other taxa including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish. In addition, insects can play many beneficial roles in agricultural systems by controlling pests through predation and parasitism, and providing ecosystem services such as water and nutrient cycling.
Insect pests, however, can cause significant damage to crop yields and the quality of harvested goods. This damage may be physical (e.g., aphids chewing holes in fruit), or chemical (e.g., insecticides killing or damaging crops). Insect populations may also be disrupted by environmental factors such as climate change and habitat destruction.
The economic importance of insects has increased rapidly in recent decades, partly because of advances in agriculture. Approximately 80% of the world’s crops depend on insect pollination. Some insect pests can be controlled with predators and parasitoids, but most need more aggressive management techniques such as insecticides.
Because of their ubiquity, size and variety, insects offer unique opportunities for studying the basic mechanisms that regulate organisms in nature. They are an important model system for the study of biological controls on plant and animal populations, as well as the development of improved strategies for sustainable pest control in agroecosystems.
Insects have a low risk of transmitting zoonotic diseases to humans and other animals when properly handled and stored. There are, however, a few exceptions to this rule: ticks can transmit disease to dogs and humans, and some species of flies can carry human pathogens such as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).
Despite their great value, insects are vulnerable to infection by bacterial, viral and fungal pathogens. To minimize this threat, it is important to select the proper insect strains and host plants for breeding, maintain adequate biosecurity protocols for rearing and handling and conduct experiments under high-level biosafety conditions. Research efforts should focus on understanding the vector-pathogen-host interaction, including the mechanisms that influence a host’s ability to acquire, maintain and transmit the pathogen.
Rodents
Rodents are mammals characterized by a pair of sharp front teeth called incisors. These incisors never stop growing, which is why rodents must constantly gnaw on items to wear them down. They are very adept at chewing, which often leads to structural damage or rodent entry points into buildings.
Rodents can cause fires by gnawing electrical wires, spread diseases, and contaminate food supplies. They also are associated with allergies and asthma triggers, as well as a number of environmental problems such as erosion and sedimentation.
Rats and mice are the most common rodents that enter structures. Generally speaking, rats are larger than mice. However, mice can enter through gaps and cracks as small as 1/4 inch and are more prone to chewing than rats.
Many factors affect the occurrence of rodents in and around buildings, but some of the most important include sanitation, exclusion and limiting the availability of food and water. Sanitation tactics include storing foods in containers with tight lids, removing piles of compost and brush adjacent to structures, keeping trash bins tightly closed, and cleaning up spilled food products and garbage.
The most effective long-term form of rat control is to exclude them from structures. Rats and mice can gain entry to structures through holes in foundations, soffits and roofs. These holes should be sealed with 1/4 inch mesh metal screen or hardware cloth, coarse steel wool, concrete mixes or lightweight sheet metal to prevent gnawing. Any openings for water pipes, electric wires and sewer lines should be tightly fitted with caulking or a durable sealant.
If exclusion methods are not sufficient, rodenticides can be used to control a rodent infestation. Chemicals come in a wide variety of forms, including pellets, gel baits and liquid and aerosol products. The type of product that is best suited for an individual situation depends on a number of factors, including the size and structure of the building, the level of infestation and the tolerance of people and pets to rodenticides. Physical traps may also be used, although these are less preferred by pest control operators due to their greater difficulty and labor intensity.
Rodent Exclusion
Rodent exclusion is a crucial part of pest control. Rodents can wreak havoc on your property and cause health problems for your family. They also contaminate your food and damage your house and possessions. Unlike traps, which are designed to catch individual rodents, rodent exclusion is an all-encompassing process that seals entry points and encourages environmental changes that discourage infestations from occurring.
Thinking Like a Rodent
Rats and mice have the ability to slip into spaces much smaller than it might appear based on their body size, which means there are numerous ways for them to access your home or commercial structure. Effective rodent exclusion requires a thorough inspection of the property and its surroundings, including attics, to identify all possible entry points. This includes looking at the roof, soffit, and fascia for cracks, gaps, and other openings, as well as checking for areas where utility pipes enter the home or building and examining window frames, doors, and screens.
After an inspection, your technician can apply various types of sealants, such as steel wool or spray foam, to close off entrances and prevent rodents from making their way inside your home or business. In addition, your technician may recommend that you make some environmental changes to further deter rodents. For example, storing food properly and limiting clutter in basements, attics, and garages will eliminate easy-to-reach temptations for rats and mice.
These steps are vitally important to the success of pest exclusion, as they will reduce the conditions that may be attracting rodents to your property. However, you must continue to take these precautions after a pest exclusion treatment to prevent them from returning. This is why we offer ongoing pest prevention services, which are a key element of our Integrated Pest Management approach to pest control. These proactive measures can significantly cut down on the number of pest and rodent issues you need to address without the use of toxic chemicals.
Pest Prevention
The goal of pest control is to reduce the impact that a pest has on people, property and the environment. This is generally achieved through prevention, suppression, and eradication.
Preventing pest infestations involves avoiding or eliminating the conditions that attract them. It also requires vigilance and consistent monitoring. In a business setting, this includes regular inspections to look for signs of pest activity and correct problems before they become serious. It also includes keeping garbage receptacles closed and clean, sealing entry points, and reducing clutter where pests can hide. It is important to know the life cycle of each pest in order to understand how and where preventive measures can be applied effectively.
For example, the life cycle of a termite begins as an egg, moves to a nymph and then into a pupal stage before becoming an adult. Inspecting and monitoring for the presence of winged adults can help to identify when a termite treatment is needed. Pests often move in response to changes in the environment. This may be caused by climate, natural enemies, natural barriers, the availability of food and water, or other factors that may not be within the control of humans. These factors may also contribute to the success or failure of an eradication program.
In outdoor environments, prevention is usually the main objective of pest control. However, if pests cause unacceptable damage or loss, then it becomes necessary to use controls that are less focused on prevention and more focused on suppression. This could include the use of traps, baits or liquid sprays. These controls should be applied with the aim of causing as little harm to non-target organisms (e.g. birds, other animals) as possible. They should also be used to avoid unnecessary use of pesticides, e.g. by reducing the number of traps that are placed in an area or by properly logging and communicating pest sightings.
The choice of pest control tactics will always depend on the needs of the specific situation. It is important to understand the consequences of using each tactic. For example, the use of traditional pesticides can have negative impacts on local wildlife and ecosystems. In contrast, eco-friendly pest control solutions are not only safer for the environment but can be just as effective at controlling insects and rodents as traditional methods.
